Undoubtedly the best story ever written about the American frontier before America became a nation. This is an exciting story about the first symptoms of the great change that was to transform the life of the Indian Civilization on the American continent. Cooper’s extraordinary characters are unforgettable! There is also a wealth of dossiers about the American Indians: their origins, their culture and their present struggle to keep their heritage alive.
James Fenimore Cooper was born in Burlington, New Jersey, on September 15th, 1789. When he was only one year old, his family moved from Burlington to an enormous estate on Otsego Lake, New York.
Although the boy lived in a beautiful house on a huge estate, his home was surrounded by dense forests and wilderness. As a boy, he learned to use the bow and arrow, ride horseback, fish and shoot.
Members of the Oneida Indian tribe still lived in the forest near his home. He met several Indians during his youth. His boyhood experiences formed the background for many of his novels.
In 1801 he attended a Yale preparatory school for two years. Then he spent three years in the United States Navy.
In 1811 Cooper married Susan DeLancey. He was wealthy and lived as a gentleman farmer in the state of New York. One evening he made a bet with his wife. He bet that he could write a book that was better than the boring book he was reading! In 1820 he wrote his first novel, Precaution, which was not an important work.
His second novel, The Spy (1821), was the first important historical novel about the American Revolution. In 1823 he published The Pioneers, the first of five books about the courageous frontier scout, Natty Bumppo. These books were known as The Leatherstocking Tales. Natty Bumppo became a very popular character in Cooper’s novels.
Cooper’s best-known work, The Last of the Mohicans, was published in 1826. This great novel was based on an American folk-tale. Here the character Natty Bumppo is called Hawkeye. With this novel, Cooper became world famous. The Last of the Mohicans had a great international appeal because of its setting, its unforgettable characters, and its exciting plot.
Copper and his wife sailed for Europe in 1826. In Paris he wrote The Prairie (1827), and Notions of the Americans (1828).
Upon his return to the United States, he wrote two more Leatherstocking Tales: The Pathfinder (1840), and The Deerslayer (1841).
Cooper died on September 16th, 1851, a day after his sixty-second birthday. He was America’s first internationally famous novelist. He introduced readers everywhere to the reality and the excitement of the American Frontier.
A Note on James Fenimore Cooper
Cooper and the American Frontier
1- The Expedition
2- Hawkeye and the Mohicans
3- In the Cave
4- The Huron Attack
5- Le Renard
6- Magua’s Revenge
7- Fort Henry
8- General Munro’s Story
9- August 9th, 1757
10- The Massacre
11- The French Juggler
12- The Spirit of the Cave
13- Alice Escapes
14- Hawkeye Saves Uncas
15- Magua Declares war
16- The Delaware Chief
17- Tanemund
18- Uncas’ Battle-Cry
19- The Final Battle
20- The Last Mohican
關鍵字詞:
America
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Frontier
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Indian